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Long-Term Volcano Surveillance via Volcanic Sediment Analysis

Long-Term Volcano Surveillance via Volcanic Sediment Analysis

Why is Volcano Surveillance Necessary? Volcanoes pose a danger to life in many parts of the world. Eruptions occur relatively frequently, presenting risks to both health and infrastructure. The analysis of gas, liquid, and soil samples offers vital information...
Cathode Studies: New Opportunities in Li-Ion Batteries

Cathode Studies: New Opportunities in Li-Ion Batteries

Research and development (R&D) into novel energy storage materials is important to improve the utility of energy generated from renewable sources, thereby reducing reliance on fossil fuels, a finite resource. Lithium ion batteries are a central to such...
A Brief History of Lithium Ion Battery Development

A Brief History of Lithium Ion Battery Development

The Beginning of the Lithium Battery For many years, the only suitable battery for portable equipment, such as mobile computing and wireless communications was nickel-cadmium. Pioneer work on the lithium battery began in 1912, however it wasn’t until the 1970s when...
Electrocatalyst Studies: Enabling Next-Gen Fuel Cells

Electrocatalyst Studies: Enabling Next-Gen Fuel Cells

What is a Fuel Cell? Fuel cells generate electricity through an electrochemical reaction rather than combustion. Inside a fuel cell, hydrogen and oxygen are combined to generate heat, water and electricity. They represent a clean, efficient, dependable, and quiet...
Key Objectives in Modern Fuel Cell Studies

Key Objectives in Modern Fuel Cell Studies

What are Fuel Cells? Fuel cells use the chemical energy of hydrogen or an alternative fuel to cleanly and efficiently produce electricity. Using hydrogen as the fuel only produces water, heat, and electricity. Hydrogen (the fuel) is supplied continuously, unlike in a...